Delegates from over 40 countries began meeting Monday {today} at a Pacific fisheries conference in Guam amid warning signs the world's last great tuna fishery is heading for crisis.
Some argue the western and central Pacific fishery -- which supplies over half the world's tuna -- is in trouble already.
Attempts to improve conservation measures will be put to the five-day meeting of the Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission, which includes delegates from Pacific nations and major fishing countries.
....The commission believes the two most endangered species -- yellowfin and bigeye -- need a reprieve if the fishery is to remain sustainable.
The bigeye catch needs to be reduced by 25 percent and yellowfin by 10 percent, commission executive director Andrew Wright told AFP.
Skipjack is usually caught in nets by sophisticated purse-seine fishing vessels from countries including Japan, Taiwan, and South Korea and other so called distant water fishing nations.
The purse-seiners accounted for 72 percent of the total catch in the region last year.
But the purse-seiners -- some modern hi-tech vessels are capable of catching up to 10,000 tonnes annually -- also catch large numbers of juvenile yellowfin and bigeye as bycatch.
Long-line boats capable of reeling out massive lines carrying thousands of baited hooks catch most of the mature bigeye and yellowfin, which are sold at premium prices on the fresh tuna market.
Greenpeace argues the commission has under-estimated the impact of illegal and unreported fishing.
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